The Old Man and the Sea, by Ernest Hemingway (various editions)
The Nobel Prize-winning novel, The Old Man and the Sea, follows Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman, as he struggles to catch a “great” marlin. Although ultimately losing the fish to sharks, Santiago finds courage in his three-day battle and regains the respect of his fishing village.
Written at Finca Vigía, Hemingway’s farm near Havana, it’s believed he found inspiration for Santiago in Gregorio Fuentes, his long-time fishing companion and captain of his yacht, El Pilar. Born in the Canary Islands, Fuentes spent most of his 104 years in the village of Cojimar, Cuba. Placed in the care of Fuentes, he donated El Pilar to Finca Vigía, currently under renovation, where it’s on display.
The Nobel Prize in Literature 1954
“Sometimes someone would speak in a boat. But most of the boats were silent except for the dip of the oars. They spread apart after they were out of the mouth of the harbour and each one headed for the part of the ocean where he hoped to find fish. The old man knew he was going far out and he left the smell of the land behind and rowed out into the clean early morning smell of the ocean. He saw the phosphorescence of the Gulf weed in the water as he rowed over the part of the ocean that the fishermen called the great well because there was a sudden deep of seven hundred fathoms where all sorts of fish congregated because of the swirl the current made against the steep walls of the floor of the ocean.” – from The Old Man and the Sea, by Ernest Hemingway