“What’s history? History is everything that happens everywhere, even here in Newark, even here on Summit Avenue, even what happens in this house to an ordinary man.” – from The Plot Against America, by Philip Roth
The Plot Against America, by Philip Roth (Boston : Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004)
The Weequahic neighborhood had been built on farm lots at the undeveloped southwest edge of Newark just after World War One, some half dozen of the streets named, imperially, for victorious naval commanders in the Spanish-American War and the local movie house called, after FDR’s fifth cousin – and the country’s twenty-sixth president – the Roosevelt. Our street, Summit Avenue, sat at the crest of the neighborhood hill, an elevation as high as any in a port city that rarely rises a hundred feet above the level of the tidal salt marsh to the city’s north and east and the deep bay due east of the airport that bends around the oil tanks of the Bayonne peninsula and merges there with New York Bay to flow past the Statue of Liberty and into the Atlantic. – from The Plot Against America, by Philip Roth
Philip Roth masterfully imagines a Charles Lindbergh presidency in The Plot Against America, but its setting emerges from the real landscape of his childhood. Entering the novel, you enter 1940s Newark, particularly the Jewish neighborhood where Roth grew up. As the characters walk the city streets, go to school and work, run errands, ride the bus, or pass an afternoon in Weequahic Park, they act as guides to time and place.
Much has changed since the 1940s. The Weequahic neighborhood is no longer Jewish. Street Names may be familiar and a few places remain, such as Weequahic Park and South Mountain Reservation, but many of the book’s landmarks have disappeared or changed beyond recognition. In a 2004 New York Times article, “Walking the Streets of a Writer’s Memory,” David Carr concluded that “the Newark of Mr. Roth’s books is nothing more than a memory held in common by people who once lived there.” Still, I can’t help but think that by entering the Newark of Roth’s memory in The Plot Against America, we see today’s Newark with a sense of geographical history we wouldn’t otherwise own.
The men had not only worked for years in the same district office but met to play pinochle on the two evenings a month the women had their mahjong game, and from time to time, on a Sunday morning, a group of them went off to the old sweatbaths on Mercer Street with their young sons in tow – the offspring of this set happened to be boys somewhere between Sandy’s age and mine. On Decoration Day, the Fourth of July, and Labor Day the families would usually organize a picnic some ten miles west of our neighborhood at the bucolic South Mountain Reservation, where the fathers and the sons tossed horseshoes and chose up sides for softball and listened to a ball game on somebody’s static-ridden portable radio, the most magical technology known to our world. -- from The Plot Against America, by Philip Roth