The accident occurred on April 25–26, 1986, when technicians at reactor Unit 4 attempted a poorly designed experiment. Workers shut down the reactor's power-regulating system and its emergency safety systems, and they withdrew most of the control rods from its core while allowing the reactor to continue running at 7 percent power. These mistakes were compounded by others, and at 1:23 AM on April 26 the chain reaction in the core went out of control. Several explosions triggered a large fireball and blew off the heavy steel and concrete lid of the reactor. This and the ensuing fire in the graphite reactor core released large amounts of radioactive material into the atmosphere, where it was carried great distances by air currents. A partial meltdown of the core also occurred. – Encyclopedia Britannica
Voices from Chernobyl : the Oral History of a Nuclear Disaster, by Svetlana Alexievich; translated by Keith Gessen (New York : Picador, paperback 2006)
Voices from Chernobyl : the Oral History of a Nuclear Disaster, by Svetlana Alexievich, is a reminder of what happened on April 26, 1986, and what could happen again if we’re not careful and vigilant. Alexievich “interviewed hundreds of people affected by the meltdown…and their stories reveal the fear, anger, and uncertainty with which they still live.” Winner of the 2005 National Book Critics Circle Award for General Nonfiction, Voices from Chernobyl is a necessary and unforgettable book.
Picador’s website offers information on Voices from Chernobyl, including excerpts.
“The first time they told us we had radiation, we thought: It’s a sort of a sickness, and whoever gets it dies right away. No, no, they said, it’s this thing that lies on the ground, and gets into the ground, but you can’t see it. Animals might be able to see it and hear it, but people can’t.” – from “Monologue About What Can Be Talked About with the Living and the Dead” (Zinaida Kovalenko, re-settler), Voices from Chernobyl : the Oral History of a Nuclear Disaster, by Svetlana Alexievich